Based on https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/cite-generative-ai-references?utm_source=chatgpt.com
If you share a chat link (with title, date, and URL), you can cite it like any other retrievable source. Use Author – Date – Title – Source format:
Reference template:
Author. (Year, Month Day). Title of chat [Generative AI chat]. Tool/Model. URL
In-text citations:
Parenthetical: (Author, Year)
Narrative: Author (Year)
Example references:
OpenAI. (2025, Aug 21). High school grammar concepts [Generative AI chat]. ChatGPT. https://chatgpt.com/share/68a77b60
Google. (2025, May 22). High school grammar concepts overview [Generative AI chat]. Gemini 2.5 Flash. https://g.co/gemini/share/a1306ce12929
Key points:
Author = the company (e.g., OpenAI, Google, Anthropic).
Date = when the chat took place.
Title = the chat title in italics, with [Generative AI chat] in brackets.
Source = tool/model + URL.
👉 Mention in your paper’s text how the AI was used (e.g., in the Method section). You can also add a general note in the Author Note about AI use if required.

Cite an AI tool generally when you want to reference the tool itself, not a specific chat. Use the software reference format:
Reference template:
Author. (Year). Tool name/Model [Description, e.g., Large language model]. URL
In-text citations:
Parenthetical: (Author, Year)
Narrative: Author (Year)
Example references:
OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT [Large language model]. https://chatgpt.com/
Google. (2025). Gemini 2.5 Flash [Large language model]. https://gemini.google.com
Anthropic. (2025). Claude 4 Sonnet [Large language model]. https://claude.ai/new
Perplexity AI. (2025). Perplexity [Large language model]. https://www.perplexity.ai/
Key points:
Author = the company (e.g., OpenAI, Google, Anthropic).
Date = year of the most recent update.
Title = the AI tool or model, in italics.
Description = usually “[Large language model].”
Source = URL of the tool.
👉 Mention in your text how you used the tool (e.g., I used ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025) to edit my paper for clarity). You may also include a note about AI use in your Author Note if required.
